How to use intensifiers with examples

Intensifiers are adverbs or adverbial phrases that enhance the meaning of the adjectives or adverbs they modify, making them stronger or more emphatic. Common examples include "very," "extremely," "absolutely," and "incredibly." They serve to convey not just information but also the intensity of feelings, thereby enriching communication.

Types and Usage of Intensifiers

Gradable vs. Non-gradable Adjectives

Intensifiers can be used with gradable adjectives, which can vary in degree (e.g., "cold" can become "very cold" or "freezing"). In contrast, non-gradable adjectives represent absolute states (e.g., "dead" or "perfect") and should not be modified by weak intensifiers like "very." Instead, stronger intensifiers like "totally" or "completely" are appropriate for such adjectives.

Common Intensifiers

Intensifiers vary in strength and can be categorized from weakest to strongest:

• Limited: fairly, pretty, somewhat;
• Weak: not at all, not really and slightly, kind of;
• Moderate: quite, really, very and so (inf);
• Strong: extremely, absolutely, incredibly and totally.

For example, saying "I am tired" can be intensified to "I am really tired" or even "I am absolutely exhausted," depending on the context.

Placement and Rules

Typically, intensifiers are placed directly before the adjective or adverb they modify. For instance:

• She is incredibly talented.
• The test was surprisingly easy.

However, some adjectives are considered strong enough that they do not require intensifiers. For example, it would be incorrect to say "very unique" since "unique" already conveys an absolute quality.

Examples of Intensifiers And Strong Adjectives

Here are some examples illustrating the use of intensifiers:

• Very cold → Freezing
• Very happy → Ecstatic
• Very interesting → Fascinating

Using strong adjectives can often eliminate the need for intensifiers altogether, enhancing clarity and impact in communication.

Intensifiers with Comparatives and Superlatives

Special intensifiers are used with comparative and superlative forms:

• "He is much older than me."
• "This is by far the best restaurant in town."

Conclusion

When used appropriately, intensifiers can significantly enhance English communication by adding emotional depth and clarity. However, overuse can lead to exaggeration or dilution of meaning. Understanding the rules governing their use helps in mastering effective expression in both speech and writing.